The world of international shipping can feel overwhelming, especially for new importers. With all the different options and terminology, it's easy to get confused. But fear not! Through our blog posts, We'll guide you through the three main modes of international transport: air freight, sea freight, and international courier services.
1. Air Freight:
Imagine your products soaring through the air, delivered to your doorstep in a flash! That's the magic of air freight. It's the fastest
option, ideal for urgent shipments, time-sensitive goods like perishables or seasonal items, and smaller packages.
Pros:
Speed:
Get your goods quickly!
Tracking:
Enjoy real-time tracking for peace of mind.
Cons:
Cost:
Air freight is the most expensive option due to its speed.
Weight & Size Restrictions:
Be aware of limitations on package size and weight.
2. International Courier Service:
Similar to Airfreight, International courier services are a true door to door delivery for documents, small packages and urgent shipments.
Pros:
Fast delivery times, excellent tracking options, convenient door-to-door delivery.
Cons:
Cost:
Similar to air freight, based on volumetric weight or actual weight, whichever is higher
Weight & Size Restrictions:
Can be expensive compared to other options, weight and size limitations.
.
Volumetric Weight: Your Secret Weapon for Cost Estimation
Ever received a shipping quote higher than expected? You might be encountering the difference between volumetric weight and actual weight.
Both air freight and international courier services consider not just the physical weight of your package, but also its size when calculating the costs.
Actual weight
= the physical weight (Kg's) of your items, including packaging.
Volumetric Weight
= the space your items take up
Chargeable Weight
= the highest of the two (Actual vs Volumetric)
Here's a simple formula to calculate volumetric weight:
- Multiply the length, width, and height of your package in centimeters. Length (cm) x Width (cm) x Height (cm)
- Divide the result by 6000 for air freight or 5000 for international courier services.
- Round up to the nearest half kilogram.
This is your volumetric weight!
The shipping company will use whichever weight is higher to determine your final cost.
Knowing your volumetric weight helps you estimate shipping costs more accurately and avoid surprises.
3. Sea Freight:
For large shipments and cost-effectiveness, look no further than sea freight. Imagine your goods sailing across the ocean in giant containers! This is the most economical option for bulkier items like furniture, machinery, or large quantities of non-urgent goods.
Pros:
Cost-effective:
The most economical option for large volumes.
Capacity:
Can handle significant cargo volume.
Cons:
Slowest Delivery:
Sea freight takes the longest, so plan accordingly.
Limited Tracking:
Tracking options may be limited compared to air freight.
Understanding Container Options:
Sea freight utilises shipping containers for larger shipments.
Here's a breakdown of your options:
Full Container Load (FCL):
Have an entire container dedicated to your goods, ideal for large quantities.
Less than Container Load (LCL):
Share a container with other importers, a budget-friendly option for smaller shipments.
To calculate the cubic meter (CBM) for a sea freight shipment:
Number of items x Length (m) x Width (m) x Height (m)
Knowing the CBM helps determine your shipping cost based on either weight or volume, whichever is higher and will also determine weather your cargo will be shipped as LCL of FCL.
Choosing the Right Mode:
So, how do you decide between air and sea freight?
Here are some key factors to consider:
Delivery Speed:
How urgently do you need your goods?
Cost:
Air freight is faster but more expensive, sea freight is slower but more economical.
Cargo Size & Weight:
Consider weight limitations and if volumetric weight might be a factor.
Tracking Visibility:
How important is real-time tracking for your peace of mind?
Beyond the Basics:
The world of international shipping goes beyond these core modes. Incoterms, which define delivery responsibilities, play a crucial role. Understanding who pays for what during the shipping process is essential.
Remember:
When navigating international shipping, getting quotes from different freight forwarders can help you find the best price and service for your specific needs.
Stay tuned for future posts where we'll delve deeper into topics like Incoterms, customs clearance, and navigating the ever-changing landscape of international trade!