The khapra beetle, is a tiny beetle that eats stored produce, rendering it inedible, by infesting grain shipments or silos. Originally from India, it has since expanded throughout the Middle East, Asia, Africa, and Europe. It is now considered Australia’s 2nd most threatening plant pest.
In this guide, we will be exploring the measures in place and the effects this pest has on Australia's import scene.
Infestation: The Impact on Australian Trade
Many of our trading partners would refuse stored produce from Australia if the beetle were to establish itself here. Australia's economy could be negatively impacted by the beetle because a large portion of the grain we grow is exported.
Populations grow quickly in warmer weather, which results in substantial losses to produce, kept in storage, such as grain in silos. Additionally, beetles and the hairs and cast skins from larvae pollute-infested stores, posing a health risk.
The hitchhiker pest is known to be capable of thriving in shipping containers for several years. Because it is small, can live for long periods without food, and prefers to live in the cracks and crevices, staying hidden under floors and in seams and crevices within the shipping containers. In suitable conditions, beetle populations can grow swiftly and infect any items stored in the container.
Measures for Importation of Shipping Containers at Risk
We will briefly touch on the measures implemented by DAFF (Department of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Forestry) for sea containers that have been exported from khapra beetle target risk countries.
Containers that are packed in a country that is at target risk for infestation and are intended to be delivered at an Australian rural khapra risk postcode require offshore treatment, before export, using an approved method by an approved treatment provider. A list of approved treatment providers can be found
here.
A list of Rural Khapra Risk Postcodes can be found here.
The shipping container needs to be treated before packing unless methyl bromide fumigation is being used. If methyl bromide fumigation is used, the container can be treated either empty or packed (if it meets DAFF specifications) and treated no later than 21 days before shipping, along with the required paperwork.
If these conditions are not met, the container will be exported as soon as it gets to Australia.
For more information, please visit the departments' page dedicated to the khapra beetle here.
The below countries are a target risk area for the khapra beetle *Please check the above link for the most up to date list as these can change without notice.
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- Bangladesh
- Benin
- Burkina Faso
- Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
- Cyprus
- Egypt
- Ghana
- Greece
- India
- Iran Islamic Republic of
- Iraq
- Israel
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- Libya
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Morocco
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Somalia
- South Sudan
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Syrian Arab Republic
- Timor-Leste
- Tunisia
- Türkiye
- United Arab Emirates
- Yemen
Source List
Department n.d., Department of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Forestry, Agriculture, Australian Government.